Barbados Swell Network

Live swell data
for every coast
of the island.

Three solar-powered wave buoys, one for each swell window, publishing every reading free within minutes. Phase 1 puts the first buoy off Soup Bowl in 2027.

Phase 1 goal
BBD 0
raised of BBD 46,996
Supporters
0
Funded
0%
Open live feeds
0
No public, real-time wave reading for any coast today
Buoys
3
Soup Bowl, Maycocks and South Point
Reporting interval
30 min
Height, period, direction, wind, water temperature
For the public
Free
Funded by partners and a paid data service
01The gap

Forecasts without
a measurement to check against.

Every public surf, fishing and marine forecast for Barbados is a computer model. Global models are good in open ocean but weak over the last few kilometres, where swell bends around the island and meets the reef. The readings that do exist stay inside the agencies that collect them.

Four agencies, no public feed
CZMU, the Met Office, CIMH and the Port all run sensors. None publishes a live reading.
Two of three national buoys inactive
The CZMU deep-water buoys at North Point and Conset Bay are listed as inactive.
Nearest open buoy 720 km away
NOAA station 41040 sits in the open Atlantic, far from the island's swell windows.
Swell windows, and the buoy that reads each
020301From the north02 MaycocksWinter ground swellNov to MarFrom the east01 Soup BowlTrade-wind and winter swellBiggest Dec to MarAround the westNo buoy neededRead upstream at 02Dec to MarFrom the south03 South PointTrade and storm swellStorms Jun to NovSwell directionSwell wrappingN
02The network

Three buoys.
Four coasts covered.

Every swell that reaches Barbados comes from the east, the north or the south. Each window gets its own buoy, moored outside the surf zone on flat ground in 36 to 44 m of water, 1.3 to 2.1 km offshore, placed on the government's seabed survey.

01 Soup Bowl 03 South Point 02 Maycocks 05 km N Caribbean Sea Atlantic Ocean
01 · East
Soup Bowl
Phase 1 · 2027
Trade-wind and winter swell, year-round
The island's flagship wave and the cleanest read of Atlantic swell. The most exposed site, so it goes in first to prove the mooring.
02 · North
Maycocks
Phase 2 · late 2027
Winter north ground swell, November to March
At the Harrison Point corner, first to see winter north swell, hours before it wraps down the west coast.
03 · South
South Point
Phase 3 · 2028
Wrapping trade swell, storm swell June to November
Reads south swell and the trade-wind wrap for the whole south coast, next to the largest everyday audience.

No west coast buoy is needed: west coast surf is north swell that has already passed Maycocks, so buoy 02 reads it first.

Seabed profiles from each break, from the government's 1999 LiDAR survey
00.5 km1 km1.5 km2 km10 m20 m30 m40 m50 mBeyond survey01Soup Bowl, looking north-eastTerrace, 36 to 38 m10 m20 m30 m40 m50 m02Maycocks, looking west-south-westShelf, 36 to 38 m10 m20 m30 m40 m50 m03South Point, looking south-south-eastBasin, 42 to 44 m30 to 40 m bandProposed mooring, on flat groundVertical scale exaggerated about 20 times. Source: CZMU LiDAR, 1999
01 · Soup Bowl
1 kmN

36 to 38 m terrace, 1.5 to 1.8 km north-east.

02 · Maycocks
1 kmN

36 to 38 m shelf below the drop-off, 1.9 to 2.1 km west-south-west.

03 · South Point
1 kmN

42 to 44 m basin beyond the wall, 1.3 to 1.5 km south-south-east.

Contours every 2 m, 30 to 40 m in blue. Orange marks the proposed mooring on flat ground; each is confirmed by a dive before the anchor goes down.

03The equipment

Research-grade data
at a fraction of the cost.

Each site uses a Sofar Spotter: a 42 cm, 7.5 kg solar-powered wave buoy. In a year-long side-by-side study it matched a research-grade Datawell buoy to within 6 cm on significant wave height, at about a tenth of the price.

Inside a Spotter buoy, simplified
42 cmLight and handleVisible for 1 mileSolar panelsFive 2 W panelsWaterlineSelf-righting hullBallast chainMooring shackleHull42 cm, 7.5 kg
Key specifications
Wave height
Within 10% or 0.1 m
Period and direction
Full directional spectrum
Sea temperature
To within 0.1 °C
Air pressure
To within 0.5 mbar
Power
Five 2 W solar panels
Data link
Mobile network, satellite backup

Manufacturer figures; wind is derived from the waves.

Double catenary mooring, one per buoy
Loop 1, 10 mLoop 2, 10 mDepth 20 to 50 mSpotter buoyBallast chain and bow shackle, suppliedSurface floats, two300 mm trawl floats, 10 kg lift eachSwivel316 stainless, forged, 8 mm minimumRiser line1.2 to 1.5 times the depth, 10 mm lineChain, 5 m6 mm 316 stainless, 0.85 kg per metreAnchor, 70 kg holding forceThree 23 kg weights, one clumpFlat sand bottom, clear of reef and slopesLine: 10 mm three-strand polypropylene, sinking, lead-free. Hardware: 316 stainless, forged, 8 mm minimum.
Spotter buoy
Ballast chain and bow shackle, supplied
Surface floats, two
300 mm trawl floats, 10 kg lift each
Swivel
316 stainless, forged, 8 mm minimum
Riser line
1.2 to 1.5 times the depth, 10 mm line
Chain, 5 m
6 mm 316 stainless
Anchor
70 kg holding force, one clump

Held by a double catenary mooring: two slack loops let the buoy follow every wave, so the mooring never pulls it under or distorts the reading.

Survey trip
Fix the position
Sounder and camera confirm the spot.
Deployment, hour 1
Lower the anchor
Hand over hand onto the surveyed spot.
Deployment, hour 2
Attach and check
Buoy clipped on; diver checks the anchor.
Within the hour
Live
First reading online; then every 30 minutes.
04Phased rollout

One buoy first.
Then the network.

Soup Bowl goes in during the late-April to June 2027 lull and runs as a public beta through the hurricane season. Each later buoy is bought only once the one before it has proved itself.

Phase 1 · Beta
Funding now
Soup Bowl
Deploy
April to June 2027
Gate
Review end of October 2027
Launch cost
BBD 46,996
Phase 2 · North
Next
Maycocks
Deploy
November 2027
Gate
Review March 2028
Launch cost
BBD 26,236
Phase 3 · South
Later
South Point
Deploy
April to June 2028
Gate
Full network review
Launch cost
BBD 26,236
Test 1
Reliability
95% of half-hourly readings published within ten minutes.
Test 2
Survival
The mooring holds its watch circle all season, every inspection logged.
Test 3
Accuracy
Readings compared with agency buoys and the models; error report published.
Test 4
Adoption
Five hundred regular monthly users and one buoy partner signed.

Pass all four and the next buoy is ordered. Fall short, and the beta is fixed before another buoy is bought.

05Where the money goes

BBD 46,996
puts the first buoy in the water.

Phase 1 buys and installs the Soup Bowl buoy, keeps a spare on island so the site never goes dark, and builds the public data platform.

Running cost, Phase 1
BBD 13,900

A year: data transmission, cleaning every 6 to 8 weeks, rigging, insurance and reserve. No salaries.

ItemBBD
Soup Bowl buoy, installed
Spotter, mooring, freight, duty, VAT, vessel and dive team
22,134
Spare buoy on island
Swapped in during cleaning or repair
17,708
Survey, permits and platform
Site survey, CZMU permit, public website and data feed
1,600
Contingency and card fees
10% contingency, 3% on donations
5,554
Phase 1 total46,996

All figures in Barbados dollars. Full three-phase network: BBD 99,468.

06Who it serves

Built for surfers.
Useful to everyone on the water.

Surfers and surf events
Know what is actually arriving at Soup Bowl, Maycocks and South Point, not what a model guessed.
Fisherfolk
Check the sea state before putting to sea, from the boat or the dock.
Charter and pleasure craft
Plan trips and anchorages around real wave height and period.
Coast Guard and rescue
A live sea state for search and rescue, and an alert when storm swell builds.
Coastal management
A long-term nearshore record for erosion, engineering and storm studies.
Research and schools
An open dataset for university research, science projects and climate monitoring.
08Partners

Put your name
on the sea.

Businesses and organisations that rely on the water can back the network directly. Partner names appear on the live readings everyone checks.

Supporter
50 of 50 open
BBD 1,000
Name on the site · about USD 500

Your name or logo on the supporters wall.

  • Name or logo on the partners wall
  • Logo on that buoy's live readings page
  • Quarterly data and impact report
  • Buoy named for you on site and in the API
  • Invitation to the deployment day
Buoy partner
3 of 3 open
BBD 7,500
First year · about USD 3,750

Keeps one buoy reporting for a year, under your name.

  • Name or logo on the partners wall
  • Logo on that buoy's live readings page
  • Quarterly data and impact report
  • Buoy named for you on site and in the API
  • Invitation to the deployment day
Founding buoy
3 of 3 open
BBD 22,134
Naming rights · about USD 11,067

Installs one complete buoy, named for you for its working life.

  • Name or logo on the partners wall
  • Logo on that buoy's live readings page
  • Quarterly data and impact report
  • Buoy named for you on site and in the API
  • Invitation to the deployment day

Buoy partner is an annual commitment; renewal is invited each year. Founding buoy naming lasts for the buoy's working life.

Partners

The first partners will be listed here.

09The proposal

Every number,
every source.

The full proposal covers the equipment, sites, mooring design, deployment procedure, budgets, data model, approvals and risks, with 27 sources.

Download the proposal, PDF
Cover of the Fluctus proposal
10Questions

Before you
give.

Will the data really be free?+

Yes. Live readings and seven days of history are free to everyone, for good. Businesses that build services on the data pay for the API, and that income keeps the buoys running.

Why start with one buoy?+

Soup Bowl is the most demanding coast to service. A mooring and a routine that survive a hurricane season there will work anywhere on the island, and every later buoy is bought only after the one before it passes its review.

What happens in a hurricane?+

Buoys are recovered before named storms when it is safe to do so. A spare is held on island, and a replacement reserve builds every year.

Is this approved?+

Positions are agreed with the Coastal Zone Management Unit, Barbados Port Inc., the Fisheries Division and the Coast Guard before any buoy goes in.

Where does my money go if Phase 1 is fully funded?+

Straight to Phase 2, the Maycocks buoy.